أثر فيروس کورونا المستجد على المکاسب الاقتصادية الناجمه عن مشروعات ريادة الأعمال والمشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة – بالاشارة الى مصر

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلف

کلية التجارة بنات اسيوط - جامعة الأزهر - طريق النصر - أمام قاعة المؤتمرات - مدينة نصر - القاهرة الرقم البريدي / 11751

المستخلص

     The study aims to show the extent to which entrepreneurs and SMEs are affected by the new CORONA virus and the impact on the economic gains of countries.
     The study showed that this pandemic has greatly affected all sectors at all levels, but it is in SMEs and larger entrepreneurship projects. Because these projects account for at least 70% of the total economic activity in the world, the economic gains of countries must be affected by the closure decisions. The increased layoffs and the suspension of many of these projects have made countries make great efforts to support these projects and save them from bankruptcy and closure. The study also showed that these projects, being based on innovation and the use of the latest technologies, can be one of the most important economic ways to heal and mitigate the effects of this pandemic.

الكلمات الرئيسية

المراجع

-       Central Bank of  Egypt ,2020,” Covid-19 in Egypt”
https://www.cbe.org.eg/ar/Pages/HighlightsPages/%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8
-       Central Bank of Nigeria, 2020, https://www.cnbcarabia.com/news/view/83764  
- Clemens Breisinger, Mariam Raouf &others"Impact of COVID-19 on the Egyptian economy: Economic sectors, jobs, and households" , https://www.ifpri.org/publication/impact-covid-19-egyptian-economy-economic-sectors-jobs-and-households
 
-       Dodgson, D. G. (2020). World Economic Forum. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/how-an-entrepreneurial-approach-can-help-end-the-covid-19-crisis/
 
-        Doran, J., McCarthy, N., & O’Connor, M. , (2018), ”The role of entrepreneurship in stimulating economic growth in developed and developing countries”, Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research
 
 
-        Dvouletý, O., Gordievskaya, A., & Procházka, D. (2018),” Investigating the relationship between entrepreneurship and regional development: Case of developing countries”, Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research.
-       deutschland ,2020, www.deutschland.de/en/topic/business/corona-and-the-economy-how-the-german-government-is-helping
 

- International Labour Organization, (2020). the COVID -19 pandemic and its impact on small business”, Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/empent/whatsnew/WCMS_749275/lang--en/index.htm

 
-International Trade Centre, 2020,” Ugandan start-ups part of  the solution during-COVID-19”, Retrieved from http://www.intracen.org/news/Story-Ugandan-start-ups-part-of-the-solution-during-COVID-19
 
- International Trade Centre. (2020). “COVID-19: The Great Lockdown and its Impact on Small Business”. https://www.intracen.org/uploadedFiles/intracenorg/Content/Publications/ITCSMECO2020.pdf
 

- IMF. (2020).” Limiting the Economic Fallout of the Corona virus with Large Targeted Policies”, Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/ar/News/Articles/2020/03/09/blog030920-limiting-the-economic-fallout-of-the-coronavirus-with-large-targeted-policies.

- IMF. (2020.” Policy Responses to COVID-19”, Retrieved from  https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-andcovid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19/policy-responses-to-covid-19 
    - Isaac I. Bogoch, 2020,” Potential for global spread of a novel coronavirus from China”, Journal of Travel Medicine, 1-3.
 
- ITIDA,2020, https://itida.gov.eg/arabic/Pages/default.aspx
 
     - IZA. (2020).”Entrepreneurial Recovery from COVID 19:Decentralization, Democratization,Demand, Distribution, and Demography”. I Z A Institute of Lbour Economics.
 
 

-       Ovidiu Stoica, A. R. (2020)." The Nexus between Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth: A Comparative Analysis on Groups of Countries”, journal of sustainability ,vol.12,issue 3.

 
-       worldbank. (2020).” حماية الانسان و الاقتصاد استجابات متکاملة على صعيد السياسات لجهود مکافحة فيروس کورونا المستجد"
Retrieved from: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/33770/147785AR.pdf?sequence=16&isAllowed=y

-       World Bank,2020, “Tax authorities have a role to play in helping SMEs weather the COVID-19 crisis“

Retrieved from:
https://blogs.worldbank.org/ar/voices/llsltat-aldrybyt-dwr-fy-msadt-alshrkat-alsghyrt-walmtwstt-ly-tjawz-jayht-kwrwna

-       World Bank,2020,"How the World Bank Group is helping countries with COVID-19 (coronavirus)"

         Retrieved from:                              https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2020/02/11/how-the-world-bank-group-is-helping-countries-with-covid-19-coronavirus

ملفات

شارك

إرسال الاستشهاد إلى

الإحصائيات